Basic education: common entrance exams at doorsteps

Final year pupils in various primary schools across the country are in full focus as they begin their official end of year exams.

Common entrance and entree en sixième examinations begin this Thursday May 11th 2023 and candidates are doing final touches in group as well as individual studies in order to maximize their chances of succeeding the exams.

“I am Steve, pupil of Class 6 at Government Bilingual Primary school Babadjou Toumaka. I am preparing for my common entrance exams that will take place on Thursday. To succeed, I do revisions in school and at home,” a class 6 pupil told us 24 hours to exam time.

When asked if he is confident he will succeed, Steve tells us he is.

“I am sure I will succeed because I did succeed in the mock exams and the lessons are easy.”

On their part, head teachers and teachers are confident that their pupils will make them proud judging from their performances in the mock exams.

The head teacher of Government Bilingual Practicing School Babadjou Toumaka, says he knows that his pupils will be successful because all instructions given are respected to the letter and the school put in place a preparatory system that also involved the psychological aspects.

“The children are confident of themselves because we made them so. The psychological preparation is there. We tell them that what they will meet during the exam will not be strange. They are things we teach them everyday and in which they score high. To make sure our strategy works out, we do revisions,” Aloysius, head teacher of the school tells us.

“I will estimate a 90% success rate because you know many of our children are from the restive North West and South West regions. These children are traumatized either with the distances they cover each week to reach school or with the environment in which they find themselves. With this we only have to boost them morally and give them full psychological support, ” Aloysius adds.

Teachers on their part are aware of the stakes of the exams and say the instructions given by hierarchy are strictly followed.

“As you can see we are fully engaged in revising the mock exams. We don’t know what the real exam will reserve but we are hopeful that 90% of the lessons we revise will appear in the exams,” declares a class 6 teacher.

The Common Entrance Examinations are taken by final year school pupils in Cameroon as part of selective admissions process into secondary schools.

After the common entrance, the pupils will have a month before they face their final examination: the First School Leaving Certicate.

Source: Cameroon News Agency

Angola announces plans for creation of Cyber Security Agency

Angolan minister of State for Economic Coordination, Manuel Nunes Júnior, announced Wednesday the creation of a CyberSecurity Agency to coordinate all cybersecurity initiatives, monitor and prepare responses to threats in real time.

The creation of the agency is part of National CyberSecurity Strategy, which involves policies and measures to protect its systems and critical infrastructure against cybernetics.

Nunes Júnior announced so at the opening of the 1st Forum on CyberSecurity promoted by the Ministry of Telecommunications, Information Technologies and Social Communication (MINTTICS).

The minister underlined that the agency aims to guarantee the supply and processing of data, with a view to creating increasingly consistent and realistic public policies.

“This strategy should also include actions to raise awareness and educate the population about the importance of Cyber-Security,” he said.

To Manuel Nunes Júnior, all actions must be complemented with measures that guarantee the protection of data and information systems.

In his view, the existing legal framework needs to be strengthened and updated, as a result of the great technological development registered all over the world.

Legislation must also be prepared in the context of CyberSecurity and “severe” penalties must be clear for possible cyber crimes, in order to block aggressors and criminals.

Source: Angola Press News Agency (APNA)

President João Lourenço stresses Armed Forces’ role in State

Angolan president João Lourenço considered the Angolan Armed Forces (FAA) “a pillar of State power based on the defence of the country ‘s sovereignty and the maintenance of stability.

João Lourenço, who is also FAA Commander-in-Chief, stated on his facebook that it under this perspective he chairs a meeting Wednesday in Menongue, where he has been since Tuesday to assess the general situation of this pillar of the State power.

João Lourenço meets Wednesday with the military leadership of the Armed Forces to analyse the general situation of this military body, in its various aspects.

The president expressed the need for the countries to pay permanent attention to national defence and security through the national armed forces.

Angolan head of State João Lourenço attended the drills conducted by military brigades belonging to the Angolan Armed Forces (FAA) on Tuesday (09) in south-east Cuando Cubango province, as part of the annual training of troops.

Source: Angola Press News Agency (APNA)

President returns to Luanda

Angolan president João Lourenço arrived Wednesday afternoon in the Angolan capital (Luanda), from Cuando Cubango province, where he attended military maneuvers conducted by the Angolan Armed Forces (FAA).

At the military terminal, the Angolan Head of State was welcomed by the Vice President of the Republic, Esperança da Costa.

President João Lourenço traveled Tuesday to Cuando Cubango province where he witnessed the military exercise, as Commander-in-Chief of the FAA, as part of the annual training of troops.

This Wednesday (the 10th), the President chaired a meeting on the general situation of the FAA.

The Angolan Armed Forces (FAA), created on October 9, 1991, comprises three branches: the Army, Air Force and Navy.

Source: Angola Press News Agency (APNA)

Angolan president calls for ceasefire in Sudan

Angolan Head of State João Lourenço encouraged Wednesday in Menongue, eastern Cuando Cubango province, the parties involved in the armed conflict in Sudan to establish a ceasefire, in order to negotiate a definitive peace.

Speaking at the meeting of the military leaders of the Angolan Armed Forces (FAA), João Lourenço defended the end of the war in this country in the Great Lakes region.

Armed clashes in Sudan began on 15 April between the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF).

In just a few days, the conflict claimed hundreds of lives, thousands of internally displaced people and refugees in neighbouring countries.

On the other hand, the Angolan statesman said that the world is following with great attention and concern the tension on the Korean peninsula, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the deteriorating security situation in the Sahel region, in Africa, in the East of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and in Mozambique.

In his speech, President João Lourenço also expressed concern about the conflict in Ukraine that has persisted for more than a year and risks gaining proportions that threaten, more and more, world peace and security.

According to the Angolan Head of State, everything must be done to avoid the escalation of this armed conflict.

“It is necessary dialogue between Russia and Ukraine, for the establishment of a ceasefire that opens the way for the negotiation of a definitive peace”, he stated.

According to João Lourenço, Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity must be respected, as enshrined in International Law and in the Charter of the United Nations, which everyone is obliged to respect.

As a result of his commitment to peace on the continent, the President of the Republic, João Lourenço, was designated “Champion of the African Union for Peace and Reconciliation in Africa”.

The title is the result of Angola’s efforts with João Lourenço at the head of the International Conference on the Great Lakes Region in the search for peace, dialogue and stability in various countries of the continent.

Source: Angola Press News Agency (APNA)

Human-wildlife conflict not government responsibility alone: Mbumba

Vice President Nangolo Mbumba said human-wildlife conflict (HWC) should not be the responsibility of the government and the line ministry alone but that of everyone.

Mbumba at the commencement of a three-day National Conference on Human-Wildlife Conflict Management here Wednesday said human-wildlife conflict is complex and thus requires multidimensional solutions.

“The impact of this conflict on people and their property is a difficult challenge that conservation agencies and institutions such as the Ministry of Environment, Forestry and Tourism are facing,” he said.

He noted that innovative approaches are being considered to reduce the level of HWC to ensure that the benefits of conservation far outweigh the cost and to build on the significant successes already achieved.

Mbumba also noted that conservancies are now benefiting 245 000 people in various regions.

He thus called upon the national conference to review and discuss progress, challenges, and opportunities in the implementation of this policy so that they may have specific resolutions and actions to implement specific preventative, protective, and mitigative strategies for HWC management.

On his part Minister of Environment, Forestry and Tourism, Pohamba Shifeta said policies have been and are developed to address specific environmental and wildlife management issues, rural development, tourism development and poverty reduction.

One such policy is the National Policy on Human-Wildlife Conflict Management that was approved by Cabinet and put in place in 2009 and revised in 2018.

He emphasised that the scale and urgency of the problem require the government to develop an integrated, flexible and comprehensive policy towards dealing with HWC and that can provide a framework for all stakeholders and can meet the country’s national and international commitments to biodiversity conservation while taking into account the rights and development needs of the people.

Shifeta stressed that more needs to be done in the implementation of this policy, and in putting mitigation and preventative measure to manage human-wildlife conflict.

The conference aims at reducing and managing human-wildlife conflicts in the country.

Source: Namibia Press Agency